Gender Perspective in Understanding Islamic Law on Polygamy: A Critical Analysis of Classical and Contemporary Fiqh Teachings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.2815Keywords:
Polygamy, Islamic Law, Gender Perspective, Classical Fiqh, Contemporary Interpretation, Gender JusticeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the understanding of Islamic law regarding polygamy from a gender perspective, focusing on the comparison between classical jurisprudence (fiqh) teachings and contemporary interpretations. Polygamy is a complex issue in Islamic law, often sparking debates about gender justice, women's rights, and its relevance in modern social contexts.
The research employs a qualitative approach with a critical analysis of classical fiqh texts and contemporary scholars' views. The findings reveal that classical fiqh teachings tend to position women in subordinate roles, emphasizing obedience to husbands. However, contemporary perspectives influenced by gender equality principles and maqasid al-shariah offer new insights that prioritize justice and the protection of women's rights.
The study concludes that a gender-based approach can provide more relevant and equitable interpretations of Islamic law on polygamy for modern societies. It also identifies challenges in integrating gender equality principles into Islamic legal understanding, particularly amidst cultural resistance and conservative interpretations.
Downloads
References
Aminah, Nur. “Keadilan Gender Dalam Praktik Poligami: Tantangan Dan Solusi.” Jurnal Fikih Dan Perempuan 10, no. 2 (2019): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.5678/jfp.v10i2.2019.
Aziza, Siti Hajar. “Poligami Dalam Perspektif Modern: Analisis Hukum Dan Sosial.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Masyarakat 14, no. 4 (2020): 200–215. https://doi.org/10.5678/jhm.v14i4.2020.
Bowen, John R. Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Delong-Bas, John L. Esposito dan Natana J. Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2001.
Engineer, Asghar Ali. The Rights of Women in Islam. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 2008.
Ghazali, Al. Ihya Ulum Al-Din. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyyah, 2000.
Hanifah, Abu. Al-Mabsut. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyyah, 2005.
Hassan, Muhammad. “Reinterpretasi Hukum Poligami Dalam Konteks Sosial Modern.” Jurnal Fikih Kontemporer 20, no. 2 (2018): 120–35. https://doi.org/10.2345/jfk.v20i2.2018.
Hermanto, Muhammad Fuad Mubarok & Agus. “Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Perspektif Maqasid Syariah.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 4, no. 1 (2023): 93–108. https://doi.org/10.51675/jaksya.v4i1.298.
John W. Creswell. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2013.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 2003.
Mernissi, Fatima. The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam. New York: Perseus Books, 1991.
Muslim, Rashid Al-Farabi. “Poligami Dan Keadilan Dalam Konteks Hukum Islam: Refleksi Atas Perkembangan Terkini.” Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (2021): 112–29. https://doi.org/10.9876/jshi.v18i1.2021.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Islam in the Modern World. San Fransisco: Harper, 21424BC.
Qaradawi, Yusuf Al. The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. Cairo: Al-Falah Foundation, 2001.
Qudamah, Ibnu. Al-Mughni. Riyadh: Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyyah, 1990.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: Chicago Press, 1982.
Rifa’i, A. “Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam: Reinterpretasi Terhadap Poligami.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 12, no. 3 (2017): 45–63.
Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Qur’an: Towards a Contemporary Approach. London: Routledge, 2006.
Sumardi. “Poligami Dalam Hukum Islam: Sejarah Dan Perspektif Kontemporer.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 19, no. 3 (2020): 56–70. https://doi.org/10.1234/jhi.v19i3.2020.
Syafi’i, Al. Kitab Al-Umm. Beirut: Dar al Fikr, 1990.
Wadid, Amina. Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Wadud, Amina. “Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective.” Journal of Islamic Gender Studies 8 (2020): 15–29.
Wahid, Siti. “Poligami Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dalam Islam: Sebuah Perspektif Sosial.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Islam 14, no. 3 (2020): 195–210. https://doi.org/10.3456/jisi.v14i3.2020.
Zahid, Hassan. “Poligami Dan Implikasi Keadilan Gender: Perspektif Sosial Dan Hukum.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 25, no. 1 (2019): 78–92. https://doi.org/10.3456/jih.v25i1.2019.
Ziba Mir-Hosseini. Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syafi’i, Siti Ropiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
