The Study of Exegesis in Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the development of Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir) studies in Indonesia as part of the dynamic evolution of Islamic scholarship, which continues to transform in response to socio-cultural contexts. Since the early arrival of Islam in the Nusantara, the interpretation of the Qur’an has not only been textual but also contextual, taking into account language, traditions, and local wisdom. This research aims to explore the historical development of tafsir in Indonesia, identify the characteristics of thematic tafsir, and analyze the role of locally nuanced Nusantara tafsir. The method employed is a descriptive-analytical approach through the examination of relevant literature. The findings indicate that tafsir in Indonesia has developed through several periods classical, middle, pre-modern, and modern each with its own distinctive characteristics. Furthermore, thematic tafsir in Indonesia demonstrates contextual, systematic, and responsive features toward contemporary issues. Meanwhile, Nusantara tafsir reflects the integration of Qur’anic values with local cultures, resulting in a distinctive and accessible interpretive style for society. Thus, tafsir studies in Indonesia are not merely a form of scholarly production but also a reflection of the interaction between text, context, and culture.