Rahmawati, Ali Nurhadi, and Mahfida Inayati. 2024. “The Urgency of Education and Training Approaches and Methods for PAI Teacher Professionalism in the Era of Society 5.0”. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 7 (1):1121-37. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.924.